Hinges are crucial components that allow doors to swing open and closed while providing stability and support. There are various types of hinges available, each designed for specific applications and door types. Here are some common types of hinges:
Butt Hinge:
Butt hinges are the most common type of hinge used on doors. They consist of two flat metal plates joined together by a pin or rod. Butt hinges are typically recessed into the door and door jamb, providing a neat and flush appearance when the door is closed. They are available in different sizes and materials to accommodate various door weights and sizes.
Continuous/Piano Hinge:
Continuous hinges, also known as piano hinges, are long and narrow hinges that run the entire length of the door. They provide continuous support and are often used for heavy or wide doors, such as commercial or industrial doors. Continuous hinges offer added strength, durability, and improved weight distribution along the door.
Pivot Hinge:
Pivot hinges are specialized hinges that allow the door to pivot or rotate on a single point, typically positioned at the top and bottom of the door. Pivot hinges are often used for large or heavy doors that require smooth operation and minimal stress on the door frame. They can be center-hung (single-point pivot) or offset pivots, depending on the specific door design and requirements.
Ball Bearing Hinge:
Ball bearing hinges are designed with ball bearings positioned between the hinge knuckles. The ball bearings reduce friction, allowing the door to open and close smoothly and quietly. Ball bearing hinges are commonly used in high-traffic areas or heavy-duty applications where durability and longevity are important.
Euro Hinge:
Euro hinges, also known as concealed hinges or cup hinges, are designed to be hidden from view when the door is closed. They consist of two parts: a hinge cup that is recessed into the door, and a mounting plate that is attached to the door frame. Euro hinges offer adjustability in terms of door alignment and closing angle. They are commonly used in modern cabinetry, furniture, and interior doors.
Overlay Hinge:
Overlay hinges are commonly used in cabinet doors. They are designed to overlay or overlap the door frame, allowing the door to close completely over the frame. Overlay hinges are available in various configurations, such as full overlay, half overlay, or inset, to accommodate different door and frame combinations.
Strap Hinge:
Strap hinges are decorative hinges that feature a long strap attached to the door and a pintle or plate attached to the jamb or wall. They are commonly used on large, heavy doors, such as barn doors or gate doors. Strap hinges provide a rustic or traditional appearance and can be decorative elements in addition to their functional purpose.
These are just a few examples of the many hinge types available. When selecting hinges, consider factors such as door size, weight, style, desired aesthetics, and the specific requirements of the application. Consulting with a door hardware specialist or professional installer can help ensure that you choose the appropriate hinges for your specific needs.